[63] Flat terrain and extensive greenfield development have combined to worsen flooding. Furthermore, Jankowski stated that "more than 100 foreign-owned companies relocated, expanded or started new businesses in Houston" between 2008 and 2010, and this openness to external business boosted job creation during a period when domestic demand was problematically low. [96] The last time Houston saw single digit temperatures was on December 23, 1989. [231] Facilities in the Theater District include the Jones Hall—home of the Houston Symphony Orchestra and Society for the Performing Arts—and the Hobby Center for the Performing Arts. [113] The rankings are in terms of peak-based standards, focusing strictly on the worst days of the year; the average ozone levels in Houston are lower than what is seen in most other areas of the country, as dominant winds ensure clean, marine air from the Gulf. [130] The largest Hispanic or Latin American ethnic groups in the city were Mexican Americans (31.6%), Puerto Ricans (0.8%), and Cuban Americans (0.8%) in 2018. API CPI 1.1 Texas Child Population (ages 0-17) by County 2010-2020 data.texas.gov | Last Updated 2021-02-12T20:01:30.000Z. Found inside – Page 44Texas have prospered without the " mag- claim of increase in Houston's ... the authority on the population of Houston . same date in each year being ... 2,099,451. Check ourencyclopedia for a gloss on thousands of topics from biographies to the table of elements. Houstonian Jews have origins from throughout the United States, Israel, Mexico, Russia, and other places. CDS has help provide WHA with data to help project reginal growth out to the year 2060. About 62 percent of Hispanics (of any race) in the area are declared or favor Democrats. From the early days of steamships on the river when tall pines provided economic opportunity, to the present day when the peanut is honored with the National Peanut Festival, Houston County's history is revealed within the faces and places ... Contents: population of the U.S. and each state; population of counties, earliest census to 1990; and historical dates and Federal information processing standard (FIPS) codes. Information presented in tabular form. [115], Because of Houston's wet season and proximity to the Gulf Coast, the city is prone to flooding from heavy rains; the most notable flooding events include Tropical Storm Allison in 2001 and Hurricane Harvey in 2017, along with most recent Tropical Storm Imelda in 2019 and Tropical Storm Beta in 2020. [82] In 2019, home sales reached a new record of $30 billion. [129][134] An estimated 42.3% of Houstonians owned housing units with an average of 2.65 people per household. In 2019, Houston County, TX had a population of 23k people with a median age of 44.5 and a median household income of $37,904. [319] Completed segments D through G provide a continuous 70.4-mile (113.3 km) limited-access tollway connection between Sugar Land, Katy, Cypress, Spring, and Porter.[319]. Age Under 5 Years: 7.6% 5 - 17: 17.5% 18 - 24: 9.9% 25 - 34: 18.4% 35 - 54: 25.7% 55 - 64: 10.4% The Houston MSA's population grew nearly 1.3% year over year to 7,154,478 in 2020. Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park. Not sure about the geography of the middle east? Learn more about the world with our collection of regional and country maps. 5 to 9 years: 77,136. Toyota Center also has the largest screen for an indoor arena in the United States built to coincide with the arena's hosting of the 2013 NBA All-Star Game. [251], Houston has hosted several major sports events: the 1968, 1986 and 2004 Major League Baseball All-Star Games; the 1989, 2006 and 2013 NBA All-Star Games; Super Bowl VIII, Super Bowl XXXVIII, and Super Bowl LI, as well as hosting the 1981, 1986, 1994 and 1995 NBA Finals, winning the latter two, and hosting the 2005 World Series, 2017 World Series and 2019 World Series. The stations broadcast from the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting on the campus of the University of Houston. [125] An estimated 600,000 undocumented immigrants resided in the Houston area in 2017,[126] comprising nearly 9% of the city's metropolitan population. [68], Houston has four major bayous passing through the city that accept water from the extensive drainage system. Found insideIn the new edition of this popular Brookings Press offering, Frey draws from the lessons of the 2016 presidential election and new statistics to paint an illuminating picture of where America's racial demography is headed—and what that ... Renewable energy sources—wind and solar—are also growing economic bases in the city. CensusViewer maps, … After the war, Houston's economy reverted to being primarily port-driven. [345], William P. Hobby Airport (HOU), known as Houston International Airport until 1967, operates primarily short- to medium-haul domestic and international flights to 60 destinations. 1-person household: 20,001. [343] United Airlines' share of the Houston Airport System's commercial aviation market was nearly 60% in 2017 with 16 million enplaned passengers. Texas Southern University is the first state university in Houston, founded in 1927.[287]. President Roosevelt had established a policy of nondiscrimination for defense contractors, and blacks gained some opportunities, especially in shipbuilding, although not without resistance from whites and increasing social tensions that erupted into occasional violence. [311] According to the 2013 American Community Survey, the average work commute in Houston (city) takes 26.3 minutes. Houston is a diverse and international city, in part because of its many academic institutions and strong biomedical, energy, manufacturing and aerospace industries. According to the U.S. Census 2000, the racial makeup of the city was 49.3% White (including Hispanic or Latino), 25.3% Black or African American,... [243], Houston has sports teams for every major professional league except the National Hockey League. [208], Located in the American South, Houston is a diverse city with a large and growing international community. [66] The city once relied on groundwater for its needs, but land subsidence forced the city to turn to ground-level water sources such as Lake Houston, Lake Conroe, and Lake Livingston. They provide patient and preventive care, research, education, and local, national, and international community well-being. Houston has an active visual and performing arts scene in the Theater District, and offers year-round resident companies in all major performing arts. Greater Houston's freeway system is monitored by Houston TranStar, a partnership of four government agencies which is responsible for providing transportation and emergency management services to the region.[320]. [51] Even worse flooding happened in late August 2017, when Hurricane Harvey stalled over southeastern Texas, much like Tropical Storm Allison did sixteen years earlier, causing severe flooding in the Houston area, with some areas receiving over 50 inches (1,300 mm) of rain. Houston's violent crime rate was 8.6% percent higher in 2016 from the previous year. In 2010, the rest of the region had about 1.8 million residents—well behind Houston and the remainder of Harris County. [95], During the summer, with temperatures reaching or exceeding 90 °F (32 °C) on an average of 106.5 days per year, including a majority of days from June to September; additionally, an average of 4.6 days per year reach or exceed 100 °F (37.8 °C). current population of Houston is 2,320,268. Officials predicted there would be 323 homicides in 2016. As the result of a 2015 referendum in Houston, a mayor is elected for a four-year term, and can be elected to as many as two consecutive terms. As it pushed upward, the salt dragged surrounding sediments into salt dome formations, often trapping oil and gas that seeped from the surrounding porous sands. [70] Underpinning Houston's land surface are unconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands up to several miles deep. [244] The Houston Rockets are a National Basketball Association franchise based in the city since 1971. [34] The Brown Shipbuilding Company was founded in 1942 to build ships for the U.S. Navy during World War II. Hurricane Harvey damaged hundreds of thousands of homes and dumped trillions of gallons of water into the city. [331] The city is currently in the process of expanding its on and off street bikeway network.[when? [98][99] The record highest temperature recorded in Houston is 109 °F (43 °C) at Bush Intercontinental Airport, during September 4, 2000, and again on August 27, 2011. [194][195] This is in addition to the 12,500 new graduates the U.H. [177] As of 2016, Muslims in the Houston area included South Asians, Middle Easterners, Africans, Turks, and Indonesians, as well as a growing population of Latino Muslim converts. It is where one of the first—and still the largest—air emergency service, Life Flight, was created, and an inter-institutional transplant program was developed. [262] The term limits were spearheaded in 1991 by conservative political activist Clymer Wright. Of the irreligious community 16% practiced nothing in particular, 3% were agnostic, and 2% were atheist.[161]. The per capita income in 2019 was $33,377, which means an increase of 39.8% compared to 2000 when it was $20,101. ±$223. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. In 2000 there were over 41 mosques and storefront religious centers, with the largest being the Al-Noor Mosque (Mosque of Light) of the Islamic Society of Greater Houston. [158] Houston elected the first openly lesbian mayor of a major city in 2009, and she served until 2016. [294], Rice University, near the Museum District and Texas Medical Center, is the largest private research university in Houston. Houston is a city located in Harris County Texas. [166], Lakewood Church in Houston, led by Pastor Joel Osteen, is the largest church in the United States. The Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County (METRO) provides public transportation in the form of buses, light rail, high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes, and paratransit to fifteen municipalities throughout the Greater Houston area and parts of unincorporated Harris County. [324] The Uptown Line, which runs along Post Oak Boulevard in Uptown,[325] was under construction as a bus rapid transit line—the city's first—while the University Line has been postponed indefinitely. The When it comes to population growth, Texas is a titan. 2,304,580. ". Venues across Houston regularly host local and touring rock, blues, country, dubstep, and Tejano musical acts. National Weather Service Forecast Office, Houston/Galveston, Texas. Beneath the layers of sediment is a water-deposited layer of halite, a rock salt. The Federal Aviation Administration and the state of Texas selected the Houston Airport System as "Airport of the Year" in 2005, largely due to the implementation of a $3.1 billion airport improvement program for both major airports in Houston.[339]. The first of six Institute of Medicine reports that will examine in detail the consequences of having a large uninsured population, Coverage Matters: Insurance and Health Care, explores the myths and realities of who is uninsured, ... [157], Before the legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States the Marriage of Billie Ert and Antonio Molina, considered the first same-sex marriage in Texas history, took place on October 5, 1972. The Niels Esperson Building stood as the tallest building in Houston from 1927 to 1929. [248] Minute Maid Park is also a retractable-roof stadium. [23] About a dozen persons resided in the town at the beginning of 1837, but that number grew to about 1,500 by the time the Texas Congress convened in Houston for the first time that May. There were 987,158 housing units in 2019 and 876,504 households. Within Hermann Park are the Houston Zoo and the Houston Museum of Natural Science. Learn more about the mythic conflict between the Argives and the Trojans. [265], Texas has banned sanctuary cities,[266] but Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner said Houston will not assist ICE agents with immigration raids. [255] In motorcycling, the Astrodome hosted an AMA Supercross Championship round from 1974 to 2003 and the NRG Stadium since 2003. [177] It is estimated that Muslims made up 1.2% of Houston's population. Restaurants, bakeries, traditional-clothing boutiques, and specialty shops can be found in both areas. 5.4% ±0.6% Women 15-50 who gave birth during past year. At least 11 other states have, too", "U.S. Cities Prepare For Planned ICE Raids", "Houston homicide rate changes little in 2016", New FBI stats suggest crime's in decline in Houston, "FBI report: Houston's murder rate down, violent crime increases", Distribution – Houston High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area Drug Market Analysis 2009, "Sex Trafficking: Groups Expose Houston's Dark Secret", "Two Worlds a Mile Apart: A Brief History of the Fourth Ward", "Carnegie Foundation Gives University of Houston its Highest Classification for Research Success, Elevating UH to Tier One Status", "UH achieves Tier One status in research", "UH takes big step up to Tier One status", "Histories of TSU and UH marked by segregation", "Rice tops the list of 25 hardest colleges to get into in Texas", "Largest HBCU In The Nation: Top 10 Black Colleges By Enrollment", "4 Texas Southern University graduates turned black history trailblazers", "Telemundo Station Group, part of the NBCUniversal Owned Television Stations division", "Houston Press Shutters Its Print Operation", "Best Local Magazine: OutSmart | Best of Houston® 2008: Your Key to the City", "Texas Medical Center – Largest Medical Center (Video HD (English))", "Rice and Baylor College of Medicine extend MOU", "2016 American Community Survey, 1-year estimates: Commuting Characteristics by Sex", "Transit Mode Share Trends Looking Steady; Rail Appears to Encourage Non-Automobile Commutes", "The growing distance between people and jobs in metropolitan America", "Commuting to Work in the Largest 30 U.S. Cities", "Patterns of automobile dependence in cities: an international overview of key physical and economic dimensions with some implications for urban policy", "Study: Houston among cities with poor sustainable transit systems", "Four Texas counties rank among nation's top ten for gasoline consumption", "The Kinder Houston Area Survey: Thirty-Six Years of Measuring Responses to a Changing America", "Car Ownership in U.S. Cities Data and Map", "Major Thoroughfare and Freeway Plan Policy Statement", "Gulf Coast Regionally Coordinated Transportation Plan – 2016 Transportation Resource Inventory Update", "2040 Regional Transportation Plan (RTP)", "Vote against Metro referendum could mean more rail", "Metro's Silver Line starts, first of many bus rapid transit planned in region in lieu of rail", "Federal funding pulled for light rail line construction along Richmond Avenue", "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2008, State of Texas", "Amtrak ridership up in Houston area, Brookings Institution reports", "Texas Eagle Thruway Motorcoach Schedules", "Hike and bike trail extensions coming to four bayous", "Houston saddles up for downtown bike share program", "Houston bikesharing program enjoys robust growth", "Houston Bike Share names new executive director", "FAA selects the HAS as 2005 Airport of the Year", "George Bush Intercontinental Airport Fact Sheet", "2005 Total Airline System Passenger Traffic Up 4.6% From 2004", "United Continental Planning Houston Flight Resumption", "Houston Airport System Statistical Report: 2017 Fiscal Year Summary", "Southwest launches new international service at Houston Hobby Airport today", "William P. Hobby Airport Rated Among Top Five Performing Airports Worldwide", "Houston City Council unanimously approves Sister City Agreement between Houston, Texas and Basrah, Iraq", Greater Houston Convention & Visitors Bureau, Greater Houston Partnership (GHP) Houston Chamber, Greater Houston Transportation and Emergency Management Center, San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site, list of cities and towns in Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land MSA, National Register of Historic Places Sites, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Houston&oldid=1041462921, 1836 establishments in the Republic of Texas, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from April 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2021, Articles with disputed statements from January 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles needing additional references from December 2020, All articles needing additional references, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source: NOAA (relative humidity and dew point 1969–1990, sun 1961–1990), This page was last edited on 30 August 2021, at 17:34. [184] Petroleum products, chemicals, and oil and gas extraction equipment accounted for roughly two-thirds of the metropolitan area's exports last year. [283][284][285] The third-largest university in Texas, the University of Houston has nearly 44,000 students on its 667-acre (270-hectare) campus in the Third Ward. [citation needed], In 1840, the community established a chamber of commerce, in part to promote shipping and navigation at the newly created port on Buffalo Bayou. [17][18][19] These tribes are almost nonexistent today; this was most likely caused by foreign disease, and competition with various settler groups in the 18th and 19th centuries. Houston, Texas is the 4th largest city in the US. The arrival of the 20th century brought a convergence of economic factors that fueled rapid growth in Houston, including a burgeoning port and railroad industry, the decline of Galveston as Texas's primary port following a devastating 1900 hurricane, the subsequent construction of the Houston Ship Channel, and the Texas oil boom. The increased production of the expanded shipbuilding industry during World War II spurred Houston's growth,[39] as did the establishment in 1961 of NASA's "Manned Spacecraft Center" (renamed the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in 1973). The Bank of America Center by Philip Johnson is an example of postmodern architecture. [164] The largest synagogues are Congregation Beth Yeshurun, a Conservative Jewish temple, and the Reform Jewish congregations Beth Israel and Emanu-El. [49] During the floods in 2015 and 2016, each of which dropped at least a foot of rain,[50] parts of the city were covered in several inches of water. [322] The agency's 75 local routes contain nearly 8,900 stops and saw nearly 67 million boardings during the 2016 fiscal year. [198] Twenty-five foreign banks representing 13 nations operate in Houston, providing financial assistance to the international community. [180][181] The city and area have also been growing centers for technology. With a 2020 population of 181, it is the 401st largest city in Arkansas and the 16962nd largest city in the United States. [304] With hospital locations nationwide and headquarters in Houston, the Triumph Healthcare hospital system was the third largest long term acute care provider nationally in 2005. Much of the city was built on forested land, marshes, or swamps, and all are still visible in surrounding areas. Houston attracts many touring Broadway acts, concerts, shows, and exhibitions for a variety of interests. [312] A 1999 Murdoch University study found Houston had both the lengthiest commute and lowest urban density of 13 large American cities surveyed,[313] and a 2017 Arcadis study ranked Houston 22nd out of 23 American cities in transportation sustainability. [48] This has been exacerbated by a lack of zoning laws, which allowed unregulated building of residential homes and other structures in flood-prone areas. [123][124] In 2017, the census-estimated population was 2,312,717, and in 2018 it was 2,325,502. The "Inner Loop" encompasses a 97-square-mile (250 km2) area which includes Downtown, pre–World War II residential neighborhoods and streetcar suburbs, and newer high-density apartment and townhouse developments. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, a mini-boom of midrise and highrise residential tower construction occurred, with several over 30 stories tall. [21], The Allen brothers—Augustus Chapman and John Kirby—explored town sites on Buffalo Bayou and Galveston Bay. In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of midrise office structures. Found inside – Page 412Many projections show that Houston will be the largest city in the world one year after the turn of the century . Between 1970 and 1975 , Houston's population increased by 169,100 people . Every other one of the top eight cities in the ... The museum houses the original Popemobile used by Pope John Paul II in the 1980s along with numerous hearses, embalming displays, and information on famous funerals. [323], METRO began light rail service in 2004 with the opening of the 8-mile (13 km) north-south Red Line connecting Downtown, Midtown, the Museum District, the Texas Medical Center, and NRG Park. Under 5 years: 86,784. Learn about one of the world's oldest and most popular religions. The city of Houston was incorporated in 1837 and adopted a ward system of representation shortly afterward in 1840. According to the 2005 Houston Area Survey, 68 percent of non-Hispanic whites in Harris County are declared or favor Republicans while 89 percent of non-Hispanic blacks in the area are declared or favor Democrats. The Dallas-Fort Worth area’s population would reach 9,132,542 in 2030. Found inside – Page 226When she died later that year, Selena had recently completed work on an English-language album that included pop and ... By the turn of the twenty-first century, Houston had “the largest total Black and Brown population in a southern ... [12][13] The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. [256][257] The city's elected officials are the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council. Instead, there was no increase in Houston's homicide rate between 2015 and 2016. In addition, Hispanics made up 37.4% of Houston's population in 2000, while non-Hispanic whites made up 30.8%. Growth Places Strong Emphasis on Need for Improved Infrastructure [340][341] The five-terminal, five-runway, 11,000-acre (4,500-hectare) airport served 40 million passengers in 2016, including 10 million international travelers. Sizable numbers, however, came through the domestic slave trade. By 1930, Houston had become Texas's most populous city and Harris County the most populous county. [293], The University of Houston, in the Third Ward, is a public research university and the third-largest institution of higher education in Texas. Greater Houston is the fifth largest metro in the country. [83], In referendums in 1948, 1962, and 1993, voters rejected efforts to establish separate residential and commercial land-use districts. Conflict between the Argives and the remainder of Harris County people per household [ 129 ] 124. 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Terrain and extensive greenfield development have combined to worsen flooding Clymer Wright [ 244 ] the last time saw.
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