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an installed and running Docker system. Runs on your own hardware and on virtual machines in any popular cloud platform. Installation is pretty straightforward. Provides recommendations and case studies to help with the implementation of Scrum. or the ChromeDriver binary cannot be found, the corresponding tests will be Found inside – Page 360As shown by Fig.4, we used docker containers to execute the so-called selenium controller. ... For example, if the orchestrator wants to simulate a visitor that comes for the first time to a website, a clean profile without any cookies, ... So, save it simple with Dockerfile name. The most complete, best-tested WebDriver client for Go About Installing Downloading Dependencies Documentation Known Issues Selenium 2 Selenium 3 Geckodriver (Standalone) Chromedriver Breaking Changes 22 August 2017 18 April 2017 Hacking Testing Locally Testing With Docker … An intuitive dashboard for analyzing the logs of the Selenium script execution. Once the Hub is started, we connect the Chrome and Firefox Nodes to the Hub so that Selenium web automation tests can be performed on the same. After creating Dockerfile, we are changing working directory. others filed on the respective issue trackers. The rest of the implementation remains the same, as seen in the previous section. As seen in the container screenshot, two instances of the Chrome browser (or Chrome Driver) were instantiated on the Chrome Docker container (running on port number 4445), Similarly, two instances of the Firefox browser (or GeckoDriver) were instantiated on the Firefox Docker container (running on port number 4446). Set up the necessary environment variables (LT_USERNAME and LT_ACCESS_KEY) by running the following commands on Cygwin (on Windows): Now that we have downloaded the necessary docker images, the next step is to specify LambdaTest environment variables into the Zalenium Docker. What you will learn Get an overview of Selenium Identify what to automate in a project and configure the environment Control browser behavior and manipulate web page elements Understand the nuances of writing tests and creating test suites ... Download the WSL2 Linux kernel update package for the x64 machine and install it on the host machine. Your email address will not be published. Harness the power of DevOps to boost your skill set and make your IT organization perform better About This Book Get to know the background of DevOps so you understand the collaboration between different aspects of an IT organization and a ... The implementation for running tests on Selenium Grid using Docker Compose is similar to the implementation demonstrated in the section ‘Running Selenium in a Standalone Container.’ The only difference is that the tests would now run in a Docker Container that comprises debug versions of Chrome and Firefox images. With the Selenium Hub up & running, we now start the Chrome and Firefox nodes by running the following commands on the terminal: In our case, selenium-hub (–link selenium-hub : hub ) is the container that we are linking to, and hub is the alias of the container ( –link selenium-hub : hub ). Click here to watch the accompanying video. When it comes to Selenium automation testing, it is important that a test run in one execution environment does not hinder the execution of tests run in another test environment (s). Also, running Selenium Grid adds to unnecessary computing overhead. Now we have Dockerfile parallel to Hello.java inside the java-docker-app directory. Prior to running Selenium tests in Docker containers, you might encounter some issues related to enabling Hyper-V and data execution protection in the BIOS when starting the Docker. Example #2. Found inside – Page 261The Selenium Grid Hub can be summarily described as a test case dealer. ... be an isolated VM or server and should not be dual-purposed as a node Selenium Grid nodes could be VMs, computers, available servers, or Docker containers. With this, we are all set to run the tests on the LambdaTest Grid using the Zalenium Docker. Some of these images on the Docker Hub were developed and maintained by Selenium HQ. Selenium can be run on a standalone (or single) Docker container or on a Grid consisting of multiple containers. The first step is downloading real-vnc (or VNC Viewer) for installing on the host machine. A catalog of solutions to commonly occurring design problems, presenting 23 patterns that allow designers to create flexible and reusable designs for object-oriented software. Apart from all these you can also use other commands as well. Hence, the images can be used for debugging the tests running in the corresponding containers. The Grid is configured to run on port 4444, and the test requests are executed in the respective Docker (Chrome/Firefox) based on the desired browser for the test. Test requests are sent by the client (or test code) to the Hub, which then dispatches the test request(s) to the nodes that are best suited for executing the tests. This also includes the application itself. Save this file as Hello.java file. In this example, we’ll be using it, in conjunction with Selenium WebDriver, for conducting basic system tests directly from the command line. Now that the Docker is configured successfully, we look at how to run Selenium tests in Docker. Where possible, we try to cover up these underlying We would not delve deeper into the implementation as the code is self-explanatory. a more idiomatic type. The primary requirement is using debug variants of the respective images since the images have VNC Server preinstalled in the same. Found inside – Page 234... console (for example, a Linux shell): # -p 5900:5900 and -p 15900:15900 # expose the VNC and WebSocket ports # --privileged/--cap-add/--ipc=host # needed to make Selenium work $ docker run --privileged --cap-add=SYS_ADMIN --ipc=host ... Run the command docker –version to check whether Docker is installed and the instance has started running: In this tutorial on how to run Selenium tests in Docker, we will see some of the major benefits that make Selenium with Docker an ideal combination for web app testing: In a normal Selenium Grid setup, the configuration involves hosting multiple VMs (Virtual Machines) as ‘Nodes’ and connecting the ‘Nodes’ to a single ‘Hub.’ When setting up the Selenium Grid, you have to download the Selenium Server jar (with Selenium 3) and run the same on the machine used to set up the Grid. appropriate. The execution videos will be stored in the folder C:/Test_Videos. Found inside – Page 7Docker containers running headless PhantomJS and controlled with a Selenium script load pages, search for extensions, and then re-queue further pages of interest. Selenium driver, in the same Docker environment as before. Advanced Tutorial to Learn essential skills needed to transform your career from QA Engineer to SDET/Test Architect About This Video This course provides a lot of real-world experience by giving good examples with Selenium Grid, Automation ... Please mail your requirement at [email protected] Duration: 1 week to 2 week. Found insideBy the end of this book, you will be able to scrape websites more efficiently with more accurate data, and how to package, deploy and . By default, the latest versions of the Container images are downloaded. Here is the overview of the Docker Compose file used for running the tests: The docker-compose YML file (docker-compose.yml) when run command starts a Hub Container (selenium/hub) and two node services – selenium/node-chrome-debug and selenium/node-firefox-debug. Run the command docker images to ensure that all the images are pulled successfully. The environment variables which we declared in the previous step are used for accessing the LambdaTest Selenium Grid [i.e.. There was a problem preparing your codespace, please try again. This can be done by running the following command on the terminal (as an Administrator): Before installing WSL 2, you might need the Virtual Machine feature (which is an optional step). Docker containers have options to access local development sites. Found inside – Page 1This is the eBook of the printed book and may not include any media, website access codes, or print supplements that may come packaged with the bound book. The ability to run Docker containers on a NAS is really nice, not only can you develop your own apps and deploy them as containers, you can also use images from a registry such as Docker Hub, for example MySQL, ghost blogging engine, etc. Alternately, the URL http://localhost:4444/grid/console will show the status of the Selenium Hub and the Nodes connected to the hub. Since the Chrome Container is on http://localhost:4445/wd/hub, a Remote WebDriver instance with remote URL set to Chrome Container is used for running the tests on Chrome. Shown below are the screenshots that indicate that the Hub image and debug images of Chrome and Firefox were pulled successfully. The major downside of performing tests in a standalone container is low scalability. Enable the option ‘Windows Subsystem for Linux’ in the Windows feature section in Control. The Sauce access key can be obtained via Containerization is often compared to Virtual Machines, but there is a glaring difference between both of them. Introduction to Docker Selenium Tutorial: As discussed in one of our previous tutorial Selenium grid helps to run our test cases in different operating systems and on different browsers.. There are umpteen reasons to use Selenium with Docker for web application testing. A Practical Guide to Continuous Delivery is a 100% practical guide to building Continuous Delivery pipelines that automate rollouts, improve reproducibility, and dramatically reduce risk. problems in the client, but sometimes workarounds require higher-level Mark the first three items (li1, li2, and li3) as Done. and Running tests inside Docker is as easy as pulling official selenium image and starting a container with Chrome: docker run --net=host selenium/standalone-chrome. To run the container, you do not need to boot up the guest operating system. Here, the host_port 4444 (the first occurrence in 4444:4444) is accessible to the external world. NUnit is an open-source unit testing framework in C# that is ported from JUnit automated testing framework.It is a member of the .Net Foundation and is used for development and execution of unit tests with .Net programming language. For example, the command docker pull selenium/standalone-chrome:87.0 will download version 87.0 of the Chrome Container. Manual triggering of docker run command to run Selenium tests in Docker is ideally suited in scenarios where less number of tests have to be executed on the Hub image. Now that the Selenium WebDriver Container and VNC Server are running, you can see the tests running in the respective browsers on the VNC Server. (Note: flags Grid nodes with Chrome and Firefox installed have to be connected to the Grid Hub. As seen in testng.xml, a parameter named ‘environment’ is passed to the respective tests. Found insideWriting understandable, consistent, and maintainable code from outset is the only way to prevent this. This book provides you with the tools to code a feature-rich platform which is not only maintainable but also scalable. However, the downside of this approach is that automated browser testing can only be performed on the browsers installed on the local machine. There are a number of upcoming changes that break backward compatibility in an P.S The docker cp command works similar to the SSH scp command. This approach uses the ‘Hub/Node’ model of the Selenium Grid. Found inside – Page 429JUnit and Selenium provides automated test framework for unit and integration testing ... for example, by integrating Jenkins and Ansible with DockerHub and kubernetes for building the docker container images and for their deployment ... Docker also has a Hyper-V backend, but it is recommended to use WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) for better performance. Developed by JavaTpoint. Create a folder in the desired destination before running the tests. You get the following message once the installation is successful. Let’s use the docker run command to start the Hub and attach Nodes to the same. a. In the Docker Desktop settings, enable the option ‘Use the WSL 2 based engine’ so that WSL 2 is used instead of Hyper-V backend. This is where a Grid of different containers can be used for accelerating the cross browser testing activity. Though we have enabled Hyper-V on the host machine, it is recommended to use WSL 2 with Docker instead of Hyper-V. WSL 2 provides better performance than the Hyper-V backend. In certain cases, you would be required to enable Hyper-V from the ‘Windows Feature.’ For doing the same, navigate to ‘Control Panel’ ‘Programs and Features’ ‘Turn Windows features On or Off’ and enable the items – Hyper-V and Windows Hypervisor Platform. Work fast with our official CLI. Since the Firefox Container is on http://localhost:4446/wd/hub, a Remote WebDriver instance with remote URL set to Firefox Container is used for running the tests on Firefox. Essentially, the Docker image contains everything that is required for running the application as a container. We monitor the status of allocated resources by logging on to http://localhost:4444/grid/console. After successfully building the image. However, the default port can be remapped to any external port that is currently not in use. the example The package requires a working WebDriver installation, which can include recent See below for instructions on setting up your test Containerized software, which is available for Windows and Linux-based applications, is agnostic of the underlying infrastructure. The variable lambdaTestEnabled is set to true since we would be running the tests on LambdaTest Selenium Grid. Found insideIndividuals who have experience across the DevOps pipeline, for example, and this is not meant to be an exhausted list of tools but to ... SonarQube to analyze the code quality and using a delivery engine like Docker is the key. within the Docker container). The installed Docker containers can also be shared with different users so that they can quickly get started with the actual work using the Container image. framework. Define the requisite services that make up the app in a YAML file (e.g., docker-compose.yml) so that it can be run in an isolated environment. This article highlights some of the frequently used python selenium commands; A Cheat Sheet that comes handy to solve doubts in day to day activities. Now that we have the required images, we can follow one of the following approaches to run Selenium in a Grid of containers: In the first approach, we manually run the required commands to start the Selenium Hub and connect the required browser nodes (or images) to the Hub. Testing With NUnit – A Selenium C# Framework . Now the Docker instance should start successfully if WSL 2 is installed on the host machine. After creating a Java file, we need to create a Dockerfile which contains instructions for the Docker. Now, create an image by following the below command. By taking you through the development of a real web application from beginning to end, the second edition of this hands-on guide demonstrates the practical advantages of test-driven development (TDD) with Python. The pre-requisite step to run a Selenium test in a Docker container is installing Docker on the host machine. for better usage information. The API documentation is at https://godoc.org/github.com/tebeka/selenium. You can monitor the status of the Grid running on the said port by navigating to the URL: http://localhost:4444/grid/console. Please feel free to file an issue if this client doesn't work as Since VMs have their own guest OS, the size of a VM is much bigger and requires more resources to run the VM. Once the images are downloaded, run the command docker images to verify whether the download was successful. XPath in Selenium tactics will help you how to write dynamic XPath in Selenium Webdriver projects. existing tests pass. Here, we can see that after running the java-app it produced an output. To get started, we have to first pull the required images from the Docker Hub. Add a new item, ‘Happy Testing at LambdaTest,’ to the ToDo list. We use cookies to give you the best experience. As a part of the demonstration under the section Running Selenium in a Grid of Containers, we have already pulled the debug variants of Chrome and Firefox Nodes. Found insidereproducible environment, like a Docker container. It's beyond the scope of this book to teach you how to set up and use Docker, but if you want to take your tests to the ... For example, if Selenium Server was listening on port 4444, ... How to install and setup the Docker on Windows, Why use Selenium with Docker for web application testing, Debugging Docker Container with RealVNC Viewer, Running Selenium Tests on LambdaTest with Docker, WSL2 Linux kernel update package for the x64 machine, https://lambdatest.github.io/sample-todo-app/, run tests with Selenium Grid using Docker Compose, Accelerate Delivery With Mobile App Testing Cloud. You will need we must login as root in order to create an image. Terminal. Prereleases are happening on a regular basis to get early feedback. As, we have mentioned earlier that docker can execute any application. Found insideIn this practical book, Daniel Bryant and Abraham Marín-Pérez provide guidance to help experienced Java developers master skills such as architectural design, automated quality assurance, and application packaging and deployment on a ... Here, we are creating a Java application and running by using the docker. Install a pre-commit hook with the following command: $ ln -s ../../misc/git/pre-commit .git/hooks/pre-commit. In this blog, we deep dive into how to run Selenium tests in Docker in order to accelerate the Selenium test automation activity. Required fields are marked *, Cross Browser Testing Cloud Built With For Testers. Setting startTunnel to true means that the LambdaTest tunnel will be used in the tests. Assert if the new item is not added to the list. As seen below, the execution videos are available at C:\Test_Videos. Here is a broad category of images that are available on the Docker Hub and used for web automation testing: Above all, the Base image is used for building your own images. Apart from massive improvements like WebDriver W3C protocol, the introduction of relative locators, improved Selenium Grid, and useful Selenium IDE, Selenium 4 comes with Docker support. Overall, it is significantly quicker to get started with Selenium web automation testing using pre-made Docker containers than installing & setting up the Selenium Grid. To check whether the Selenium Hub (or server) is running and the Chrome & Firefox nodes are connected to the hub, run the command docker logs . In case you have enabled WSL 2 support in Docker settings, but WSL 2 is not installed on the machine, you would witness the “WSL 2 is not installed” error. Using Selenium, we can automate all the possible actions that users do like clicking a button, entering text, selecting a value from dropdown and many more. So my thought is that running it with headless chrome would make my script faster. In this guide on how to run Selenium tests in Docker, we have seen it is easy to integrate Selenium Grid with Docker. The tests are executed in a headless fashion since we have not installed the Docker images that do not have VNC preinstalled. Local Host -> Container. Set WSL 2 as the default version using the command: Restart the machine for the changes to take effect. The major advantage of using debug variant of the Node or standalone images is that VNC Server is preinstalled in those images. Use a Grid of Containers to launch the cross browser tests. With 7+ years of experience in test automation, BDD, TDD, Himanshu Sheth work as an automation engineer with LambdaTest. Docker is an open-source containerization platform that makes it easy to create, deploy, and run applications in a secure manner using containers. Found inside – Page 185Build, test, ship, and run containers with Docker and Kubernetes, 2nd Edition Gabriel N. Schenker ... each one with low cardinality Data aggregated by time windows where the size of the window is small, for example, each only a few ... Now, we can run our docker image. Create a directory; Directory is required to organize files. See, your folder inside must look like the below. Dockerfile does not contain any file extension. They are listed here: The Version constant was removed as it is unused. As a result, we can write self-contained integration tests that depend on external resources. In our case, we would be installing Docker on a Windows machine. Ensure that you have the Zalenium docker setup ready. The Grid is a composition of multiple Docker images, and those images should be first pulled before we use the Hub and Nodes. Below are known issues that affect the usage of this API. Shown below is a Docker container that consists of the Selenium Hub and Firefox & Chrome nodes. This is a cookbook packed with code examples and step-by-step instructions to ease your learning curve. In our case, the host OS is Windows 10, so we downloaded VNC Viewer for Windows. Run the TestNG project, showcasing the use of Zalenium Docker with LambdaTest by triggering the tests in testng.xml. Many open-source serverless frameworks also leverage the advantages offered by the Docker container technology. Using Compose is a three-step process: Here is the Compose file (docker-compose.yml) for running the respective test scenarios on Chrome and Firefox browsers. Docker can ship Selenium Server with all its dependencies and browsers inside a single container. By default, the debug images start the VNC Server on port number 5900. This approach is neither scalable nor reliable, as the infrastructure would require continuous maintenance and up-gradation to ensure that it is usable from a test point of view. Found insideThe recipes in this book will help developers go from zero knowledge to distributed applications packaged and deployed within a couple of chapters. Create few containers with labels and names as below: Code: $ docker run -d ubuntu sleep 3600 $ docker run -d alpine Please ensure that: A test is added for anything more than a trivial change and that the The recorded video of the Selenium tests helps in the review and debug process. Found insideA practical approach to conquering the complexities of Microservices using the Python tooling ecosystem About This Book A very useful guide for Python developers who are shifting to the new microservices-based development A concise, up-to ... Depending on the machine configuration, you can run either of the two commands on the terminal (as an Administrator) to enable Hyper-V support and data execution protection on the host machine: Restart the system to apply the changes. If you need a different browser, Zalenium can redirect your tests to a cloud testing provider (Sauce Labs, BrowserStack, TestingBot, CrossBrowserTesting, LambdaTest).Zalenium works out of the box in Docker and Kubernetes. Chrome and ChromeDriver. For setting up the Zalenium Docker, pull the following images – Docker-Selenium (elgalu/selenium) and Zalenium (dosel/zalenium). Docker Containers are light-weights since they do not contain any guest operating system. Note: Should add --user=laradock (example docker-compose exec --user=laradock workspace bash) ... Run the Selenium Container (selenium) with the docker-compose up command. Ideal for programmers, security professionals, and web administrators familiar with Python, this book not only teaches basic web scraping mechanics, but also delves into more advanced topics, such as analyzing raw data or using scrapers for ... As seen above, you can run tests using the Docker run command or Docker Compose (docker-compose), which in turn spins the required Containers. As seen below, the tests are executed successfully: To view what is happening inside the Container, we would need to download the standalone-chrome-debug and standalone-firefox-debug images that have VNC preinstalled in them. Write all instructions in uppercase because it is convention. It allows us to use Docker containers within our tests. Tests can be performed in parallel against different versions of various browsers. First, you have to download the Docker Desktop for Windows – the community version of Docker for Microsoft Windows. Live previews of the Selenium script execution on Selenium Grid. This project is licensed under the MIT license. Selenium test automation is one such approach that helps in the end-to-end testing of the web product. Automation testing and Continuous Integration (CI) are integral parts of the development and test activity. The things you need to do to set up a new software project can be daunting. Later in the blog, we would demonstrate how to run selenium tests in Docker using a standalone container and a grid of containers. You can use docker run to run the image and create a container. Mark the first two items (li1 and li2) as Done. Any issues are usually because the underlying browser automation framework has a As seen below, the node is registered to the hub, which is running at http://localhost:4444/grid/register Zalenium and LambdaTest are now ready for use. A range of Docker images (with Selenium) on the Docker Hub can be used by running a few commands on the terminal. Also, Docker runs as a discrete process on the host machine. Start a Selenium Grid in seconds, a grid that scales up and down dynamically with this solution based on docker-selenium to run your tests in Firefox and Chrome. We verify whether the Hub and Nodes have started successfully by triggering the docker ps -a command on the terminal: As seen in the command screenshot, the ports numbers of the respective nodes are below: To see what is happening on the respective nodes using the RealVNC Viewer, the VNC Server has to be set to the following: The next step is configuring the respective VNC Server values in the Real VNC Viewer installed on the host machine. As, we have mentioned earlier that docker can execute any application. We can use any resource in our tests that have a docker image. Also, Docker images share certain system resources, thereby leading to less resource utilization when compared to virtual machines. Once the debug images of the Nodes are pulled, you have to start the Docker container of the image. A Selenium testing platform running browsers and mobile platforms in Docker containers. Custom capabilities for running cross-browser tests and responsive tests on preferred screen resolutions and time-zones. Headless Selenium in Docker. Hence, running Selenium in a standalone (or single) container is only suited for small projects. However, this Docker Selenium Tutorial will explain to you more about what a Docker is and how we download, install, and integrate it with the Selenium grid along with concerned screenshots and this … After executing the above commands, Chrome and Firefox node images will be connected (or linked) to the Container named selenium-hub. Along with the flexibility to run Docker on local machines that run Windows, Mac, or Linux, it can also be run on cloud infrastructure like AWS, Azure, etc. In our demo, we would make use of the Linux-based containers. Zalenium Grid on the cloud comes with basic authentication, thereby providing basic security when accessing the Grid. Docker for Windows requires the WSL 2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) support. Learn more. We provide a means to download the ChromeDriver binary, the Firefox binary, the Docker desktop for Windows 10 is a native Windows application that provides an easy-to-use development environment for building, running, and shipping dockerized apps. In both the cases: As seen in the execution snapshot, the tests are running successfully on the Selenium Grid. Now create a Java file. An easy to follow guide, featuring stepbystep practical tutorials to help you understand how to automate web applications for testing purposes.If you are a quality assurance / testing professional, a software developer, or a web application ... Double-clicking on the ‘Docker for Windows Installer’ runs the installer. Found insideThe Selenium WebDriver 3.x Technology is an open source API available to test both Browser and Mobile applications. To ensure hermeticity, we also have tests that run under Docker. In case you are using Windows or Linux, using the option –host when running the Docker containers helps in testing locally hosted sites. ( Windows Subsystem for Linux ) support we have Dockerfile parallel to Hello.java inside the java-docker-app directory on... Server on port number 5900, cross browser tests options to access local development sites my. Work as an automation engineer with LambdaTest by triggering the tests in Docker, pull the following command $... Apart from all these you can monitor the status of the Selenium test automation activity the machine... Of different containers can be used for accelerating the cross browser tests Selenium Webdriver 3.x technology is open... Is one such approach that helps in the Windows feature section in Control or Linux, using option! 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Run the command Docker pull selenium/standalone-chrome:87.0 will download version 87.0 of the Node or standalone images is that running with... Status of the Linux-based containers protected ] Duration: 1 week to 2 week unnecessary computing overhead started we... Whether the download was successful range of Docker images to verify whether the download was successful the latest versions various. Available to test both browser and mobile platforms in Docker in order to create, deploy, and images... -S.. /.. /misc/git/pre-commit.git/hooks/pre-commit for running the Docker Desktop for Windows the... ) for installing on the Docker image we deep dive into how to write dynamic xpath in Selenium Webdriver technology... Images ( with Selenium ) on the LambdaTest tunnel will be stored in previous! Headless fashion since we would be installing Docker on a regular basis to get early.... Run Selenium tests in Docker containers helps in the same and Nodes for example the... Is Windows 10, so we downloaded VNC Viewer for Windows Linux-based containers we monitor the status of the test! We downloaded VNC Viewer for Windows requires the WSL 2 ( Windows Subsystem for Linux ’ the... Development sites low scalability project can be performed on the Selenium Grid adds to computing!.. /.. /misc/git/pre-commit.git/hooks/pre-commit the screenshots that indicate that the Docker an... Showcasing the use of the Node or standalone images is that automated browser testing.. To prevent this are umpteen reasons to use Docker containers have options to access development... That indicate that the Hub and the Nodes are pulled successfully are listed here: the version constant removed. Connected to the ToDo list the tests on LambdaTest Selenium Grid ( li1 and li2 ) Done... Desired destination before running the Docker is configured successfully, we need to do to set up a new is. Of Chrome and Firefox installed have to start the Hub and Firefox installed have to start VNC.: 1 week to 2 week is accessible to the respective tests integration ( CI ) are integral of. ‘ environment ’ is passed to the Grid running on the LambdaTest Selenium.! Container images are downloaded, run the command Docker pull selenium/standalone-chrome:87.0 will download version of. Community version of Docker for Windows requires the WSL 2 ( Windows for! Testing cloud Built with for Testers ( with Selenium ) on the cloud with! Below, the debug images of Chrome and Firefox were pulled successfully were developed and maintained by HQ!

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