LESSONS OF THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS

  “Nuclear powers must avert those confrontations which bring an adversary to a choice of either a humiliating retreat or a nuclear war. To adopt that kind of course in the nuclear age would be evidence only of the bankruptcy of our policy—or of a collective death wish for the world.”
                        –John F. Kennedy, Speech at American University, 1963
 
    Consequences of Nuclear Weapons Use
  The Hiroshima Peace Museum
  The Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum
  Videos of nuclear weapons tests

    JFK's Finest Hour

  Graham Allison and Phillip Zelikow, Essence of Decision,
   Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis
, esp. JFK as "Analyst-in-Chief"
      “President Kennedy becomes the driver of the debate. We see a president
     as analyst-in-chief. On each issue, he presses his colleagues to probe
     deeper implications of each option; to explore ways of circumventing
     seemingly insurmountable obstacles; to face squarely unpalatable trade
     offs; and to stretch their imagination.”

  Robert Kennedy, Thirteen Days
  "20 Years After the Crisis: Reflections by the Key Participants,"
   Time, September 27, 1982
  Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., A Thousand Days
  Theodore Sorensen, Kennedy
  Graham Allison and Richard Neustadt, "Afterward," in Thirteen Days

    Critiques of John F. Kennedy's Performance

  Dean Acheson, "Homage to Plain Dumb Luck" in The Cuban Missile Crisis,
      "I wrote a note to President Kennedy congratulating him on his 'leadership,
     firmness, and judgement over the past touchy week.' It does not detract
     from the sincerity of this message to add that I also thought he had been
     phenomenally lucky."

  Irving Janis, Groupthink
  Roger Hagan, Righteous Realpolitik
  Ronald Steel, Lessons of the Missile Crisis

    Analysis of Crisis Decision-Making

  Graham Allison and Philip Zelikow,
    Essence of Decision, Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis
  Richard Smoke and Alexander L. George,
    Deterrence in American Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice
  Richard Ned LeBow, We All Lost the Cold War
  Eliot Cohen, "Why We Should Stop Studying the Cuban Missile Crisis,"
    National Interest (January 1986)
  Aleksandr Fursenko and Timothy Naftali, One Hell of a Gamble.
  Scott Sagan, The Limits of Safety
  Richard Neustadt, Presidential Power, "Afterward"




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