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LESSONS OF THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS
“Nuclear
powers must avert those confrontations which bring an adversary to a choice of
either a humiliating retreat or a nuclear war. To adopt that kind of course in
the nuclear age would be evidence only of the bankruptcy of our policy—or of a
collective death wish for the world.”–John F. Kennedy, Speech at American University, 1963 Consequences of Nuclear Weapons Use The Hiroshima Peace Museum The Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum Videos of nuclear weapons tests JFK's Finest Hour Graham Allison and Phillip Zelikow, Essence of Decision,Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis, esp. JFK as "Analyst-in-Chief" “President Kennedy becomes the driver of the debate. We see a president as analyst-in-chief. On each issue, he presses his colleagues to probe deeper implications of each option; to explore ways of circumventing seemingly insurmountable obstacles; to face squarely unpalatable trade offs; and to stretch their imagination.” Robert Kennedy, Thirteen Days "20 Years After the Crisis: Reflections by the Key Participants,"Time, September 27, 1982 Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., A Thousand Days Theodore Sorensen, Kennedy Graham Allison and Richard Neustadt, "Afterward," in Thirteen Days
Critiques of John F. Kennedy's Performance Dean Acheson, "Homage to Plain Dumb Luck" in The Cuban Missile Crisis,"I wrote a note to President Kennedy congratulating him on his 'leadership, firmness, and judgement over the past touchy week.' It does not detract from the sincerity of this message to add that I also thought he had been phenomenally lucky." Irving Janis, Groupthink Roger Hagan, Righteous Realpolitik Ronald Steel, Lessons of the Missile Crisis Analysis of Crisis Decision-Making Graham Allison and Philip Zelikow, Essence of Decision, Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis Richard Smoke and Alexander L. George,Deterrence in American Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice Richard Ned LeBow, We All Lost the Cold War Eliot Cohen, "Why We Should Stop Studying the Cuban Missile Crisis,"National Interest (January 1986) Aleksandr Fursenko and Timothy Naftali, One Hell of a Gamble. Scott Sagan, The Limits of Safety Richard Neustadt, Presidential Power, "Afterward" |